Tattoos: Tatau (Samoan Tattoos)

Samoa is where the Polynesian tattoo first began, “Samoans have practiced the art of tattooing both men and women for over 2,000 years. The geometric patterns are based on ancient designs, and often denote rank and status.” (Polynesian Cultural Center 2011) Tribal tattooing holds great significance in Polynesian culture, and the Samoan name tatau, is the root for the English word Tattoo. “Fa’a Samoa” or the Samoan way is built on respect, “tatau which means ‘correct or workmanlike.’ ” is the correct way to demonstrate respect for the land, family and overall culture. (Polynesian Culture Center 2011) The Samoan tattoo is generally a lower body tattoo, in a series of steps inking is done from the waist to the ankle and most young chiefs participate in this passage into adulthood.